
Many people laugh when they hear these types of sayings from young children, even teenagers these days. It is one of those things in life that makes you feel old because that type of technology is no longer around. Right now, think of five things in your lifetime that are already outdated, or have a better model. Stereo 8, or 8-tracks, jukeboxes, floppy disks, records, bag phones, and the list goes on. Previous generations used different types of technologies that were the cutting edge of the time. When the phone first came out, people that could use it did because it made life easier then sending snail mail or telegrams. When the light bulb was invented, it was ideal because you did not have to light a candle after dark to complete a task. Different technological inventions have been created for a long time, and people used them.
Today, inventions are still cutting edge because what we know about technology, science, psychology, and other subjects is more profound. We have created different types of technologies that have linked all parts of the world essentially (or anywhere you can pick up a WiFi, or internet connection). Just like 20 years ago, 50 years ago, 100 years ago, we are using the types of technology that are created. Mark Prensky, coined those that are born into this “millenial” generation, or those born close and into the 21st century “digital natives” (2001, p. 1). What makes them digital natives though? Is it that they are born into a generation where a multitude of technology is the primary market. It depends on what you describe technology as? Technology used to be the automobile, phones, black and white televisions, radios. During that time, these are the types of things that made life more productive. Today, cell phones, laptops, tablets, robots, and even more improved versions of old technology continue to do this very thing – make life more productive.
The question in regards to education is “do we use these types of technologies effectively?” As an educational technologist, I would say that children are coming to schools with a lot of knowledge knowing how to operate many types of technologies. That does not necessarily mean they know how to use that technology to help them in the educational realm, which is where effective teaching can occur to make the technology more productive in another sector. In a sense, digital native is a term that should not be coined for this particular generation, or the “millenial.” Baby Boomers, Generation X, and the Silent Generation all have unique technologies that were used to assist in their lives – so why not label them as this as well? Our technology is just different.
When looking at generational differences from an educational technologist vantage point, I think it is important to bear this idea in mind, “there are generalizable generational differences that are worth taking into consideration in the ‘knowledge worker’ or professional workplace and other contexts such as higher education. For example, there are differences with respect to attitudes, work habits, and motivators that anyone managing cross-generational teams should understand” (Reeves, 2008, p. 20). These are the types of things that we should be focused with as we continue to integrate technology into education. Attitudes, work habits, and motivators may be what separate us, not the tools of the time. People learn in respectively the same ways if you look at cognitive learning theory research. The idea of sensory reception, decoding and analyzing, and short and long term memory may be bigger factors than one’s age.
A great teacher can make any technological device not necessary; however, with the assistance of technology, that great teacher can bring the world to the fingertips of his/her students. This is the benefits of technology, as I mentioned – making life more productive. Live in a rural town of Montana and cannot afford to take your 5th graders to Washington D.C. – take virtual trips into the Smithsonian, Skype a class in Georgetown, watch C-SPAN to see how congressional laws are made. All of these examples demonstrate how a powerful tool is effective when used in the right context for the right reasons. Placing a tablet into a child’s hands is like giving them a beautiful expensive paperweight when there is no context behind it. The same goes for an adult. If it is not used correctly – the tool is meaningless no matter what generation’s hands you place it in.
*Photo courtesy of http://mindmaps.typepad.com/mindmaps/2011/02/the-age-of-us-1.html
References:
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants – Part II: Do they really think differently? On the Horizon, 9(6). Retrieved from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf
Reeves, T.C. (2008). Do generational differences matter in instructional design? Online discussion presentation to Instructional Technology Forum from January 22-25, 2008 at http://it.coe.uga.edu/itforum/Paper104/ReevesITForumJan08.pdf